![]() ![]() FWS also manages more than 70 national fish hatcheries, fish health centers, and fish technology centers and oversees the Aquatic Animal Drug Approval Partnership Program. §§668dd-668ee), as amended, which includes more than 800 million acres of lands and waters that FWS administers through either primary or secondary jurisdiction, including 566 national wildlife refuges as well as other service lands and waters. The service administers the National Wildlife Refuge System pursuant to the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act (16 U.S.C. ![]() §§42-43), and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. These activities include administering the National Wildlife Refuge System managing migratory bird species protecting endangered and threatened species restoring fish species and aquatic habitats enforcing fish, wildlife, and conservation laws conducting international conservation efforts and disbursing financial and technical assistance to states, territories, and Indian tribes for wildlife and sport fish restoration and other activities.įor example, FWS is responsible for the enforcement of several wildlife-related statutes and international agreements, such as the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. Pursuant to authorizing statutes, FWS is responsible for a multitude of fish- and wildlife-related activities. In its current form, FWS contains national, regional, and field offices spread across the United States, including its headquarters in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area, eight regional headquarter offices, and other field and FWS-administered sites. The most recent major reorganization took place in 1970, although FWS has continued to evolve pursuant to the passage of additional laws and the addition of new responsibilities. After that time, the service was further restructured on several occasions through both presidential reorganizations and congressional statutes. They were consolidated and established within DOI as the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1939. These two entities evolved into the Bureau of Fisheries (in the Department of Commerce) and the Bureau of Biological Survey in USDA. Department of Agriculture’s Division of Entomology). FWS began as two agencies: the Office of the Commission of Fish and Fisheries (established as an independent agency in 1871) and the Bureau of the Biological Survey (established in 1885 as an outgrowth of the U.S. The current structure of FWS is the result of more than 150 years of agency and departmental reorganizations. ![]() The report describes the actions Congress has taken to shape FWS’s structure and functions over time and notes selected issues of interest to Congress. This report summarizes the history, organizational structure, and selected functions of FWS and provides an overview of the agency’s appropriations structure. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), an agency within the Department of the Interior (DOI), is the principal federal agency tasked with the conservation, protection, and restoration of fish and wildlife resources across the United States and insular areas. ![]()
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